Historical Places in Assam | Footprints of the Past
Historical Places in Assam: In the northeastern corner of India is situated a land shrouded in history, where the whispers of time echo through the corridors of its ancient monuments. Welcome to Assam, a region rich in culture and heritage, where historical places in Assam stand as living testaments to bygone eras. As we embark on this journey, we’ll unravel the captivating stories woven into the fabric of these historical sites, each one a unique chapter in the annals of Assam’s history. From royal palaces to sacred shrines, join us in exploring the enchanting world of historical places in Assam.
Table of Contents
Top 10 Historical Places in Assam
1. Hajo Powa Mecca
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Hajo Powa Mecca, one of Assam’s most revered monuments, carries with it a spiritual essence reminiscent of Mecca itself. It is the final resting place of Pir Giasuddin Auliya, an Islamic luminary. This sacred site was constructed during the reign of Mughal Emperor Shahjahan and is attributed to the skilled craftsmanship of Mir Lutufullah-i-Shiraji in 1657. It’s believed that the foundation of the mosque here was laid using earth imported from Mecca.
Location: 6GRR+P3V, No. 1 Bhelkar, Assam, 781102
2. Rang Ghar, Sibsagar
Rang Ghar, often referred to as the ‘Colosseum of the East,’ stands as one of Asia’s oldest amphitheaters and a prominent monument in Assam. Translating to ‘House of Entertainment,’ it was built in 1746 A.D. during the rule of the Ahom dynasty in present-day Assam. This architectural marvel was primarily constructed as a royal pavilion for Ahom kings and nobles to witness events like buffalo fights and other sports at the adjacent Rupahi Pathar. During the Rangauli Bihu festival, it served as a grand royal sports pavilion.
Location: Rang Ghar Road, Joysagar, Dicial Dhulia Gaon, Assam, 785697
3. Surya Pahar, Goalpara
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Surya Pahar, located 12 kilometers from the Goalpara district, is often referred to as an archaeologist’s gold mine due to its numerous archaeological discoveries. This lesser-known historical site in Assam, known as the “Hill of the Sun” or Surya Pahar, is believed to be associated with the worship of the sun. The artifacts found here are displayed in a local museum, and locals claim that there are 99,999 Shiva Lingas at this historic Assam location. For Buddhists, Hindus, and Jains, Surya Pahar holds historical and religious significance and is designated as one of Assam’s most important ancient heritage sites.
Location: 4P55+896, Bhatiapara, Assam, 783101
Timing: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM
4. Satras, Darang
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When you find yourself in Darang, don’t miss the chance to explore the Satras, a glimpse into Assam’s rich and diverse culture. These satras, reminiscent of monasteries, were established by the revered figure Sankardeva and his followers. Aside from their role in performing Bhagawatee Baishnav rituals, these satras serve as custodians of various art forms, including the enchanting Satriya art.
Darang is home to two prominent Satras: Khatara Satra, one of the oldest, located 22 kilometers from Mangaldai in Dilipa, and Dihing Satra, situated 45 kilometers from Mangaldai in Kurua.
5. Talatal Ghar, Sibsagar
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Talatal Ghar, also known as the Rangpur Palace, stands as an exceptional example of Tai Ahom architecture. Located in northern Assam, it is not only the world’s largest Ahom monument but also a testament to Assamese culture and history. History and architecture enthusiasts should include a visit to Talatal Ghar on their bucket list. The upper ground level, known as Kareng Ghar, showcases classic Mughal architectural style and once served as a royal residence for the Assamese king. The upper levels were added during the reign of Raja Swargdeo Rudra Singha, the successor of Swargdeo Rajeswar Singha.
Location: Duboroni Ali Road, Joysagar, Dicial Dhulia Gaon, Assam, 785697
Timing: 8:00 AM – 4:00 PM
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6. Khaspur, Silchar
Khaspur, a picturesque village in Assam’s Cachar district, lies just 20 kilometers from Silchar. It is one of Assam’s most visited historical sites, known for the ruins of the Dimasa Kingdom. These ruins include a royal temple, a Lion Gate, and a Sun Gate, all steeped in centuries-old history. Although the king’s palace has fallen into disrepair, the grand entrance gates still stand tall.
These gates are meticulously designed in the shape of elephants. Khaspur, once part of the Tripura Kingdom, gained autonomy after the decline of the Koch dynasty’s influence. Subsequently, control over Khaspur shifted to the Kachari monarchs, who made it their capital.
7. Charaideo, Sibsagar
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Charaideo, a highly sought-after historical destination in Assam, was the capital of the Ahom dynasty, founded by Sukhapa. Located approximately 28 kilometers from Sibsagar, it is often referred to as the ‘Assam Pyramids.’ This site is home to the sacred graves of many Ahom emperors and queens, considered highly holy.
On the hilltop of Charaideo, you’ll find around 42 tombs of kings and queens. These tombs bear a striking resemblance to Egyptian pyramids and showcase the exceptional craftsmanship of Assamese artisans during the medieval period. The highlight of this site is the underground vaults, which offer valuable insights into the lifestyles and cultures of the Ahom monarchs.
The octagonal dwarf structure that entirely covers each tomb, or maidam, is a distinctive architectural feature. The intricate floral designs adorning the underground chambers are truly captivating, with the chambers themselves concealed beneath clay mounds.
8. Sukapha Samannay Kshetra, Jorhat
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Sukapha Samannay Kshetra is a significant historical site dedicated to Sukapha, the first Ahom ruler of Assam. Situated between Mohbandha, near Jorhat, and Dergaon, this site commemorates Sukapha’s influential leadership. Sukapha, a Thai royal, journeyed to this region after crossing the Patkai mountain range, uniting tribal and non-tribal communities. The Sukapha Samannay Kshetra stands as a tribute to his illustrious legacy.
Location: Mohbondha Road, Jorhat, Assam 785006
Timing: 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM
9. Ladai Garh, Jorhat
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Ladai Garh, a fortified structure located approximately 13 kilometers from Jorhat, is a must-visit historical site. It stands as a testament to ruler Pratap Sinha’s efforts to protect the village from intruders. The fortification is divided into three sections, each with its own unique identity – Mera Garh, Swalat Garh, and Ladai Garh, all contributing to the historical significance of this location.
10. Patharughat Swaheed Minar, Darang
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The Darrang district boasts an array of stunning temples, sanctuaries, and ancient ruins, with the Patharughat Swaheed Minar as one of its historical landmarks. Located roughly 16 kilometers from Mangaldai, this site is of great importance in Assam. This minar was constructed to honor the memory of Assamese individuals who were victims of the Jallianwala Bagh incident.
The Minar’s architecture is nothing short of magnificent, a true masterpiece crafted by the engineers of its time. The lush surrounding flora enhances the monument’s overall allure.
Location: 16 kilometers away from Mangaldai
Best Time to Visit Assam
The best time to visit Assam depends on your preferences and the experiences you’re seeking. Assam experiences three primary seasons:
Summer (March to June):
- This is the hot season in Assam, with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F).
- It’s a great time for wildlife enthusiasts, as the national parks and wildlife sanctuaries are open and animals are easier to spot near water sources.
- However, it can get quite hot and humid, so be prepared for sultry weather.
Monsoon (June to September):
- Assam receives heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, with lush green landscapes and rejuvenated rivers.
- This is an excellent time for nature lovers and photographers, as the region’s beauty is at its peak.
- However, be prepared for frequent rain showers, which can sometimes lead to flooding and travel disruptions.
Winter (October to February):
- Winter is the most popular time to visit Assam due to the pleasant weather conditions.
- The temperatures range from 5°C to 25°C (41°F to 77°F), making it comfortable for outdoor activities.
- This is the best time for exploring cultural festivals, tea gardens, and historical sites.
- Wildlife enthusiasts can still visit national parks during this season, especially from November to March.
In summary, the best time to visit Assam for a comfortable and diverse experience is during the winter season, from October to February. However, if you enjoy the lush greenery and don’t mind occasional rain showers, the monsoon season can also offer a unique charm. It’s essential to consider your preferences and the activities you want to engage in when planning your visit to Assam.
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What are the Best Things to do in Assam?
Assam, known for its natural beauty, rich culture, and diverse wildlife, offers a wide range of activities and attractions for travelers. Here are some of the best things to do in Assam:
- Visit Kaziranga National Park: Kaziranga is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the best places to see the Indian one-horned rhinoceros. It’s also home to tigers, elephants, and various bird species. Enjoy a wildlife safari to explore its biodiversity.
- Cruise on the Brahmaputra River: Take a cruise on the mighty Brahmaputra River to enjoy the serene landscapes, riverine communities, and birdwatching opportunities.
- Explore Tea Gardens: Assam is famous for its tea, and you can visit tea estates like the ones in Jorhat or Dibrugarh to learn about the tea-making process, taste different varieties, and enjoy the scenic surroundings.
- Attend Bihu Festivals: Bihu is Assam’s most celebrated festival. If you visit during Bihu, you can witness vibrant dance performances, traditional music, and feasting.
- Visit Majuli Island: Majuli is the world’s largest river island, known for its unique culture, tribal villages, and the Vaishnavite monasteries (Satras). It’s a great place to experience Assam’s traditional way of life.
- Explore Sivasagar: This historical town is home to ancient temples, palaces, and monuments from the Ahom dynasty. The Sivasagar Tank and temples like Sivadol and Joy Dol are must-visit attractions.
- Wildlife Sanctuaries: Apart from Kaziranga, Assam has several other wildlife sanctuaries, like Manas National Park and Nameri National Park, where you can spot diverse flora and fauna.
- Visit Kamakhya Temple: Located in Guwahati, the Kamakhya Temple is one of the most important Shakti Peethas in India.
- Try Assamese Cuisine: Don’t miss the opportunity to savor Assamese dishes like Assam Laksa, fish curry, bamboo shoot recipes, and traditional sweets like pitha and laru.
- Explore Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary: This sanctuary is known for its hoolock gibbons, one of the rarest ape species in India. You can also explore the canopy walk and trekking trails.
- Enjoy River Rafting: Nameri National Park offers river rafting experiences in the Jia Bhoroli River, making it an ideal destination for adventure enthusiasts.
- Birdwatching: Assam is a paradise for birdwatchers. Visit places like Deepor Beel and Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary to spot various avian species.
- Learn About the Bodo Culture: Visit Kokrajhar to explore the unique culture and traditions of the Bodo people, one of Assam’s indigenous communities.
- Shop for Assamese Handicrafts: Buy Assamese silk like Muga and Eri silk, traditional jewelry, and handwoven textiles as souvenirs.
- Take a Jeep Safari: In addition to elephant safaris, some wildlife sanctuaries offer jeep safaris for a different perspective on the region’s wildlife.
These activities offer a glimpse into Assam’s cultural diversity, natural beauty, and rich heritage, making your trip to this northeastern state a memorable experience.
Conclusion
As we wrap up our journey through historical places in Assam, it’s clear that these sites are like time machines, taking us back to the past. They’re not just old buildings; they’re like storytellers, sharing Assam’s history with us.
From grand palaces to sacred temples, these historical places in Assam are like windows into the past. They tell us about wars, spirituality, art, and the people who built them. They show us how Assam has changed and grown over the years.
So, when you visit Assam, don’t forget to explore these old sites. They’re not boring history lessons; they’re exciting adventures that help us understand Assam better. These places remind us of Assam’s rich history and the amazing people who’ve lived here.
Let’s celebrate these sites and the stories they tell. They’re not just dusty old places; they’re living proof of Assam’s incredible journey through time.